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Every call to a large language model costs money and time. You pay for each input token and each output token, and you wait while the model reads your prompt and writes its answer. In a busy application, a large…
Your AI assistant has the employee benefits handbook. You ask: “Can someone who is still on probation claim the eyewear benefit?” It confidently answers: “Yes, up to 3,000 baht per year.” But the handbook says the benefit is only for permanent…
“Which air purifier models support the AF-240B replacement filter?” That question needs evidence about AF-240B, not another filter with a similar name. A result can be about the right topic and still be about the wrong part. Now consider: “How…
skills.sh ranks agent skills by installs. Installs tell you a skill is popular. They don't tell you whether it changes what the agent actually writes. So we took the top 20 skills from the skills.sh snapshot of 17 Oct and…
A graphical abstract is a single, self-contained image that summarizes the main finding of a paper. It is not a copy of Figure 3, not a collage of every panel, and not a methods schematic with no conclusion. The test is…
Every quarter, global consulting firms such as McKinsey & Company, Gartner, and Boston Consulting Group (BCG) publish comprehensive industry analyses documenting massive enterprise friction points. These whitepapers routinely detail how Fortune 500 organizations lose tens of millions of dollars each year to:…
In Part 1 we described the four layers of AI caching: exact response caching, semantic caching, provider prompt caching, and embedding caching. This post answers the obvious follow-up: what do you actually get for turning them on? The short answer is…
Last month I asked a frontier LLM a simple question about a support ticket: billing, shipping or technical? It gave me four paragraphs. I needed one word, and I needed to know how sure it was. That gap, between an…
As a medium-sized company with a large number of monthly active users (MAU) and a few digital products, you will have realised by now that using free ChatGPT is not enough. Yes, you have learned about skills.md and the…
Welcome, guys, to another ML article. In this one, I want to talk about a problem I ran into while working on my Clash of Clans ML lab. While preparing the dataset for the ML problem, I found something strange.