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Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9095: Strain-Based Quantitative Inversion of Localized Corrosion Defects in Storage Tanks Using Finite Element-Driven Machine Learning
1+ hour, 3+ min ago (409+ words) Wall thinning caused by corrosion changes the circumferential strain response of storage tanks, but nonlinear coupling among structural parameters, loading conditions, strain characteristics, and defect geometry makes direct inversion difficult. This paper develops a strain-based, finite element (FE)-based machine…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9080: Numerical Evaluation of Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Degradation in Real Driving Conditions and Accelerated Stress Tests
5+ hour, 28+ min ago (421+ words) Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell degradation is one of the factors that limit the deployment of this technology in the automotive market. Accelerated Stress Tests (ASTs) are the standard tool for assessing durability during design and development phases, thanks to their…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9068: Probabilistic–Experimental Assessment of Parametric Reliability of Friction Pairs in Braking Systems of Lifting and Transportation Machinery
1+ day, 4+ hour ago (526+ words) This study provides a computational and experimental assessment of the parametric reliability of friction pairs in brake devices for lifting and transport technology. The computational and experimental method for assessing the parametric reliability of various friction units in lifting and…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9061: Acoustic-Vibration Attenuation Characteristics of Polymeric Insulating Materials and Distributed Feedback Fiber Laser-Based Partial Discharge Detection in Cables
1+ day, 5+ hour ago (502+ words) Partial discharge (PD) generates transient acoustic-vibration signals that can be used for the passive monitoring of cable insulation. Unlike previous studies that separately addressed DFB-FL sensitivity, polymer-property effects, or acoustic attenuation in a particular cable, this study establishes an application-oriented…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9062: From Recycled End-of-Life Tires to Smart Circular Livestock Infrastructures: Development and Proof-of-Concept Validation of the SenseMat Platform
1+ day, 6+ hour ago (506+ words) This study presents SenseMat, a modular sensing infrastructure based on recycled end-of-life tire (ELT)-derived rubber flooring that integrates continuous body-weight (BW) estimation, environmental monitoring and Internet-of-Things (IoT) connectivity into a single structural livestock infrastructure. Designed as a modular engineering…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8999: Numerical Investigation of Creasing Instability in Compression Packer Rubber Cylinders: Effects of Geometry, Friction, and Meshing Strategy
3+ day, 8+ min ago (468+ words) The rubber cylinder is the core sealing element of a compression packer, and its structural stability directly determines downhole sealing reliability. The rubber cylinder is made of HNBR, while the central tube, support rings, and casing are made of 35 CrMo…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8996: A Physically Constrained Microbubble-Assisted Breakdown Model for Electrostatic Discharge in a Pressurized Chemical Delivery System
3+ day, 1+ hour ago (459+ words) Electrostatic discharge (ESD) in fluoropolymer-lined Standard Clean-1 (SC-1) delivery systems is a reliability concern in semiconductor wet processing, yet its physicochemical pathway remains uncertain. This field-based study investigated ESD-damaged perfluoroalkoxy alkane (PFA)- and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-lined components using operational observations,…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8987: Hierarchical Point Cloud Analysis for 3D Defect Detection of Annular Welds
3+ day, 3+ hour ago (329+ words) Annular fillet welds on guide rods lie in stress concentration zones and are susceptible to fatigue failure under dynamic suspension loads, necessitating accurate quality inspection. However, their complex three-dimensional topography makes it difficult for conventional methods to balance detection accuracy…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8981: Modelling and Equivalent Analysis of Seismic Pier-Top Pounding in Bridges: A Critical Review
3+ day, 5+ hour ago (525+ words) Seismic pier-top pounding in high-speed railway bridges transfers short-duration girder-restraint contact forces into bridge piers, coupling local contact damage with global vibration and possible base yielding. This critical review evaluates how evidence and modelling strategies can be transferred from local…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8973: Experimental Study on Macroscopic and Microscopic Tensile Strength Characteristics of Steel-Fiber-Reinforced Rubber Concrete
3+ day, 7+ hour ago (248+ words) This study examined the reported splitting-tensile response of 17 concrete mixtures labeled by nominal rubber replacement levels of 5–20% and steel fibers at 0–1.5% by volume after 7 and 28 days of curing. The reported strength values were considered together with failure photographs, representative load-displacement…...